Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Title Page -- Preface -- Contents -- Table of Cases -- Table of Statutes -- Table of Statutory Instruments -- Table of Charters, Conventions and Treaties -- Table of Constitutions -- Chapter 1: Introduction to the Regulation of Political Life -- Democracy in Ireland -- Importance of Electoral Regulation -- Chapter 2: The Regulatory Foundations of Irish Electoral Law -- The Constitution -- The electoral system -- Political participation -- Legislative Framework -- Chapter 3: Political Party Administration -- Registering -- Fundraising -- Fundraisers to raise party funds -- Fundraisers -- Fundraisers -- Fundraisers held on behalf of a candidate by a third party -- Donations -- Definitions -- Meaning of 'political purposes' -- Donations via an intermediary -- Loans to political parties -- Prohibited donations -- Appropriate officer -- Third party donors -- Aggregating donations -- Corporate Donors -- Registration in register of corporate donors -- Appealing -- Corporate donation statement -- Aggregate of corporate donation statements -- Accounting for Donations -- Accounting units -- Political donation account -- Donation statement -- The annual statement of accounts -- Arrangements for preparation and standards of the accounts -- Audit -- Compliance -- Offences and Penalties -- Chapter 4: Running a Campaign -- Introduction -- Political Communications and Advertising -- Broadcasting Regulations -- Balance in Communications -- During elections -- Balancing communications between citizen and State -- Candidates' Entitlement to Free Postage -- Regulating Election and Referendum Posters -- Chapter 5: Nominating Procedures -- Selecting Candidates -- General eligibility requirements -- Impact -- Nomination -- Candidates without a certificate of political affiliation -- Candidates using the assenter system -- Candidates using the deposit system.

Poverty is often identified as a determinant of terrorist group participation, but existing research reveals mixed support for this relationship. Some studies find that macroeconomic decline is associated with increased production of terrorists, but micro-level research suggests terrorists have above average socioeconomic status and educational attainment. In this article, the author argues that poverty should increase terrorist group participation only for individuals with high education. The author suggests that as a result of terrorist group selection preferences and the lower opportunity costs for militant group membership in economically depressed environments, the likelihood of terrorist group participation should be highest for the highly educated, poor members of any population. The author tests the hypotheses using data from Krueger and Maleckova (2003) on participation in Hezbollah, adding an interaction term to their model. The results support the hypotheses. Poverty increases the likelihood of participation in Hezbollah only for those with at least high school education.

Introduction -- Truth Decay's four trends -- Historical context: is Truth Decay new? -- Drivers: what is causing Truth Decay? -- The consequences of Truth Decay -- The road to solutions: a research agenda -- Additional information about our methodology